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Franz Xaver Gebauer
Franz Xaver Gebauer (c1784 — 13 December 1822),〔 born in Prussian Silesia, was an organist, composer of church music, and choirmaster and music director of the Augustinian Church, Vienna. Before his early death he organised the 'Concerts Spirituels' which promoted German music in Vienna at a time when Italian opera was particularly popular.
==Life==
Franz Xaver Gebauer was born in Eckersdorf, County of Glatz, Kingdom of Prussia (now Bożków, Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland.〔Bożków was located in the lands of the Count of Glatz (now County of Kladsko), which until 1742 was a suzerain polity within the Hapsburg-ruled Kingdom of Bohemia; Empress Maria Teresa lost the territory to an invading Prussian army, and Glatz was formally annexed by the Treaty of Breslau. ''See also'' Lands of the Bohemian Crown.〕 He was the son of a teacher and organist who gave him his first music lessons. After further training in Breslau (now Wrocław) - about north of Glatz - he worked first as an organist in Franckstein in Silesia.〔An 18th century map of Glatz County shows Glatz (Kladsko) in the centre, Eckersdorf to the NW just in the NeuRoda district, and Franckstein to the NE, just by the title cartouche.〕 In 1810 he went to Vienna, where he soon became known for his performances on the mouth harp〔Previously known as the 'Mundharmonika' in German.〕 In addition, he played the cello and gave music lessons.
In 1816 he was engaged as choral conductor and music director at the Augustinian Church, Vienna (the 'Hofpfarr Kirche' or Court parish church). He was a founding member in 1812 of the Vienna Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde until its dissolution in 1848.〔(Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung, Band 6 ), December 1822, Issue 103, pp. 821-2〕〔(Gebauer, Franz Xaver ). Österreiche Lexicon (in German). aeiou. Retrieved 09 November 2015.〕
F. X. Gebauer "held intercourse with Beethoven in a free and easy way without ever exciting the composer's anger."〔(Beethoven's Letters etc. )〕
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